Moskvich 402
The first original Soviet passenger car designed for the post-war era.
- Power
- 35 bhp
- Top speed
- 65 mph
- Est. value
- $3k–$12k
About the Moskvich 402
The Moskvich 402 marked a significant departure for MZMA, moving away from the Opel-based designs of its predecessor to a more modern, three-box sedan silhouette. Introduced in 1956, it featured a 1.2-litre side-valve engine and was the first Soviet car to offer amenities like a standard radio and a 12-volt electrical system. While its performance was modest, the 402 was praised for its ruggedness and ability to handle the poor road conditions of the Soviet Union. It served as the foundation for the more successful 407 and 403 models, representing the 'Thaw' era of Soviet automotive engineering.
Moskvich 402 specs
The Moskvich 402 produces 35 bhp (26 kW) and 71 Nm (52 lb-ft) of torque. It has a top speed of 65 mph (105 km/h).
| Make | Moskvich |
|---|---|
| Model | 402 |
| Trim | 1.2 |
| Years | 1956–1958 |
| Type | Classic |
| Body style | Sedan |
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Production | About 94,080 built |
| Engine | 1.2-litre inline-four |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 1,222 cc (1.2 litres) |
| Induction | Naturally aspirated |
| Power | 35 bhp (26 kW) at 4,200 rpm |
| Torque | 71 Nm (52 lb-ft) |
| Top speed | 65 mph (105 km/h) |
| Transmission | 3-speed manual |
| Drivetrain | Rear-wheel drive |
| Weight | 980 kg (2,161 lb) |
| Power-to-weight | 36 bhp per tonne |
Typical figures for the standard car; options, markets and model years vary. Where our specs come from
How much is a Moskvich 402 worth?
A typical Moskvich 402 is estimated to be worth $3,000 – $12,000 (about £2,200 – £8,900).
Values are directional estimates for a typical example, not appraisals. Condition, mileage, history and specification all change what a real car is worth. Pound figures use the exchange rate of 3 November 2026. How values are estimated
Moskvich 402 rarity in CarSpot
The Moskvich 402 is an Uncommon card in CarSpot, with a rarity score of 35 out of 100. Hot hatches and premium sporty cars. An Uncommon card is worth 20 XP.
Each model's tier starts from a 0–100 score based on its value plus its power or production numbers. Once enough players have spotted a model, how often it is spotted can move it up or down one tier. How CarSpot rarity works
Rarity is a collectible game mechanic, not an assessment of real-world scarcity or value.
Moskvich 402 fun facts
- The 402 was the first Moskvich to be entirely designed in the Soviet Union rather than being a direct copy of a foreign model.
- It featured a ground clearance of 200mm, specifically designed to navigate the unpaved rural roads common across the USSR.
- A rare four-wheel-drive version, the Moskvich 410, was developed from the 402 to serve as a rugged rural transport vehicle.