Moskvich 400
The Soviet people's car born from the spoils of war.
- Power
- 23 bhp
- Top speed
- 56 mph
- Est. value
- $5k–$12k
About the Moskvich 400
The Moskvich 400 was the first mass-produced Soviet passenger car intended for private ownership, serving as a vital symbol of post-war reconstruction. It was almost an exact replica of the pre-war German Opel Kadett K38, with production tooling and documentation seized from the Rüsselsheim factory as war reparations. Powered by a modest 1.1-litre sidevalve engine, it offered a simple and rugged design suited to the harsh Soviet road conditions. While performance was leisurely, its significance lies in motorising the Soviet Union, with over 240,000 units produced before it was succeeded by the uprated 401.
Moskvich 400 specs
The Moskvich 400 produces 23 bhp (17 kW) and 54 Nm (40 lb-ft) of torque. It has a top speed of 56 mph (90 km/h).
| Make | Moskvich |
|---|---|
| Model | 400 |
| Trim | 1.1 |
| Years | 1946–1954 |
| Type | Classic |
| Body style | Saloon |
| Country | Russia |
| Engine | 1.1-litre inline-four |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 1,074 cc (1.1 litres) |
| Induction | Naturally aspirated |
| Power | 23 bhp (17 kW) at 3,600 rpm |
| Torque | 54 Nm (40 lb-ft) |
| Top speed | 56 mph (90 km/h) |
| Transmission | 3-speed manual |
| Drivetrain | Rear-wheel drive |
| Weight | 845 kg (1,863 lb) |
| Power-to-weight | 27 bhp per tonne |
Typical figures for the standard car; options, markets and model years vary. Where our specs come from
How much is a Moskvich 400 worth?
A typical Moskvich 400 is estimated to be worth $5,000 – $12,000 (about £3,700 – £8,900).
Values are directional estimates for a typical example, not appraisals. Condition, mileage, history and specification all change what a real car is worth. Pound figures use the exchange rate of 3 November 2026. How values are estimated
Moskvich 400 rarity in CarSpot
The Moskvich 400 is an Uncommon card in CarSpot, with a rarity score of 25 out of 100. Hot hatches and premium sporty cars. An Uncommon card is worth 20 XP.
Each model's tier starts from a 0–100 score based on its value plus its power or production numbers. Once enough players have spotted a model, how often it is spotted can move it up or down one tier. How CarSpot rarity works
Rarity is a collectible game mechanic, not an assessment of real-world scarcity or value.
Moskvich 400 fun facts
- The car was so identical to the Opel Kadett K38 that approximately 97% of its parts were interchangeable with the German original.
- Early models featured a floor-mounted gear lever, which was later moved to the steering column in 1951 to modernise the interior.
- The name 'Moskvich' translates to 'Son of Moscow', chosen to celebrate the 800th anniversary of the city in 1947.