Citroën Traction Avant
The revolutionary pioneer of front-wheel drive and monocoque construction.
- Power
- 56 bhp
- 0–60 mph
- 29.7 s
- Top speed
- 75 mph
- Est. value
- $9k–$28k
About the Citroën Traction Avant
The Citroën Traction Avant was a landmark in automotive engineering, being the first mass-produced car to combine front-wheel drive, a monocoque body, and independent torsion-bar suspension. The 11 BL (Légère) variant used the smaller body of the 7 CV but with the more powerful 1.9-litre engine, offering superior performance and handling for its era. Its low-slung profile and exceptional road-holding made it a favourite of both the French Resistance and post-war gangsters. Today, it is celebrated as the direct ancestor of the modern passenger car, prized by collectors for its historical significance and surprisingly modern driving dynamics.
Citroën Traction Avant specs
The Citroën Traction Avant produces 56 bhp (42 kW). It reaches 60 mph in 29.7 seconds and has a top speed of 75 mph (120 km/h).
| Make | Citroën |
|---|---|
| Model | Traction Avant |
| Trim | 11 BL |
| Years | 1937–1957 |
| Type | Classic |
| Body style | Saloon |
| Country | France |
| Engine | 1.9-litre inline-four |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 1,911 cc (1.9 litres) |
| Induction | Naturally aspirated |
| Power | 56 bhp (42 kW) at 3,800 rpm |
| 0–60 mph | 29.7 s |
| Top speed | 75 mph (120 km/h) |
| Transmission | 3-speed manual |
| Drivetrain | Front-wheel drive |
| Weight | 1,070 kg (2,359 lb) |
| Power-to-weight | 52 bhp per tonne |
Typical figures for the standard car; options, markets and model years vary. Where our specs come from
How much is a Citroën Traction Avant worth?
A typical Citroën Traction Avant is estimated to be worth $9,000 – $28,000 (about £6,700 – £21,000).
Values are directional estimates for a typical example, not appraisals. Condition, mileage, history and specification all change what a real car is worth. Pound figures use the exchange rate of 3 November 2026. How values are estimated
Citroën Traction Avant rarity in CarSpot
The Citroën Traction Avant is an Uncommon card in CarSpot, with a rarity score of 25 out of 100. Hot hatches and premium sporty cars. An Uncommon card is worth 20 XP.
Each model's tier starts from a 0–100 score based on its value plus its power or production numbers. Once enough players have spotted a model, how often it is spotted can move it up or down one tier. How CarSpot rarity works
Rarity is a collectible game mechanic, not an assessment of real-world scarcity or value.
Citroën Traction Avant fun facts
- The Traction Avant was so advanced that it remained in production for 23 years, eventually serving as the testbed for the DS's hydropneumatic suspension.
- Its name simply means 'front-wheel drive' in French, highlighting the revolutionary layout that defined the model.
- The 11 BL was known as the 'Light Fifteen' in the UK, where it was assembled at Citroën's factory in Slough with leather interiors and wooden dashboards.